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Submersible Sewage Pump

Submersible sewage pump is one of the commonly used pumps in sewage pump series products, because it does not need to build another pump room, QW submersible sewage pump series products only need to connect the outlet pipe to hang the pump into the pool and power on. Put into use, the large-flow and heavy-weight submersible sewage pump can be selected for coupling installation, which is also very convenient for maintenance and maintenance.
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Submersible sewage pump is one of the commonly used pumps in sewage pump series products, because it does not need to build another pump room, QW submersible sewage pump series products only need to connect the outlet pipe to hang the pump into the pool and power on. Put into use, the large-flow and heavy-weight submersible sewage pump can be selected for coupling installation, which is also very convenient for maintenance and maintenance. It only needs to fix the coupling device at the bottom of the pool, and the pump with the coupler slides down to the bottom of the pool automatically along the guide rail of the coupler It can be put into use when it is automatically matched with the outlet flange of the coupling device. The WQ (QW) type non-clogging submersible sewage pump is the first in the industry to introduce the advanced technology of the Federal German ABS pump company in the industry. At the same time, the domestic water pump experts were solicited, and they were successfully developed through many improvements. After testing, all performance indicators have reached the advanced level of similar foreign products.

 

At present, QW submersible sewage pump products with a diameter of less than 150mm and a motor power of less than 15KW can be made with a new model, and there will be no overcurrent phenomenon when running at full head, and it can also be added on the basis of ordinary submersible sewage pumps. Mixing function and pump with cutting function with automatic mixing function we named it as automatic mixing submersible sewage pump, pump with cutting function we named it as cutting submersible sewage pump. All products can be used according to the needs of the shell can be used in stainless steel shell, the performance is more stable and the efficiency has improved by one level, and the entire body shape is more beautiful and generous. In addition, submersible sewage pumps with water leakage, electric leakage and overload protection functions can be customized according to requirements to prevent the common type QW sewage pump motor from being easily burned out.

 

Description of Pump Type

For example:150WQ160-15-15

150—The diameter of the outlet (mm)

WQ—W stands for " sewage ", Q stands for " Submersible "

QW—Moved submersible sewage pump

WQ—Fixed submersible sewage pump

160—Capacity

15—Head

15—Motor Power

 

Construction drawing

We could not find any corresponding parameters, please add them to the properties table

1. The unique single-piece or double-piece impeller structure greatly improves the dirt-passing ability, and can effectively pass the fiber material 5 times the diameter of the pump and the solid particles with a diameter of about 50% of the pump diameter.

2. The mechanical seal adopts a new hard and corrosion-resistant tungsten titanium material, which can make the pump run safely for more than 8000 hours.

3. The overall structure is compact, small in volume, low in noise, remarkable in energy saving, convenient in maintenance, no need to build a pump room, and can work when submerged in water, greatly reducing the project cost.

4. A high-precision anti-interference water leakage detection sensor is installed in the sealed oil chamber of the pump, and a thermosensitive element is pre-buried in the stator winding to automatically protect the pump motor.

5. Fully automatic control cabinet can be equipped according to user needs to automatically protect the pump from water leakage, leakage, overload and over-temperature, etc., which improves the safety and reliability of the product.

6. The float switch can automatically control the start and stop of the pump according to the change of the required liquid level, without the need for special care, and it is extremely convenient to use.

7. The WQ series can be equipped with a double rail automatic coupling installation system according to user needs, which brings greater convenience to installation and maintenance, and people do not have to enter the sewage pit for this.

8. Can be used within the full head, and ensure that the motor will not be overloaded.

9. There are two different installation methods, fixed automatic coupling installation system, mobile free installation.

 

Pump Supporting program and service application

1. The medium temperature does not exceed 60℃, and the medium weight is 1~1.3kg/dm3

2. For pumps without internal self-flowing circulating cooling system, the exposed liquid level of the motor part is less than 1/2.

3. The use range of cast iron material is PH5~9

4, 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel material can use a variety of corrosive media.

Note: If the user has special requirements for temperature and medium, please indicate the details of the conveying medium when ordering, so that the unit can provide more reliable products.

1. Inspection before starting

Be sure to check the followings:

(1) Insure pump plate fixed on foundation;

(2) Insure coupling and pump unit alignment;

(3) Insure piping connected by requirements;

(4) Insure motor installed by Installation and operation instruction;

(5) Insure the rotor of pump rotate easily (at least a circle);

(6) Insure the coupling guard installed;

(7) Insure the operator fully understand the safety specification that they should obey and the failures may be occurred;

(8) Insure the shaft seal liquid or cooling liquid lead-in by requirements;

(9) Insure the shaft seal installed by operation instruction;

(10) Insure the auxiliary device installed by operation instruction (If they exist);

(11) nsure the bearing have lubricated well, especially insure new pump grease or thin oil do not reduce or go bad;

(12) Insure the air trapped in pump escaped。

 

2. Shaft Seal

Open valves properly for stuffing box seal

 

3. Air exhaust

Pump and piping should fill of medium before starting, there are two methods: creation of vacuum or priming. If the pump operated on the suction state, exit gas by bolt hole on top of the pump casing.

Note: When creation of vacuum, evacuate air by bolt hole on top of the pump casing. When priming, open both side low pressure volute chamber of pump casing and the top plug, to get rid of pump vibration by remained air in pump.

 

4. Starting

(1) Close outlet valve;

(2) Open inlet valve completely;

(3) Open all auxiliary piping (cooling, heating, sealing, rinsing and lubricant liquid), and check all capacity and pressure;

(4) Starting pump after finishing above procedures;

(5) When the system starting deliver medium and the pressure reading at pressure gauge rise up, open outlet valve slowly。

Note: Forbid pump operating without liquid! Only close outlet valve when the pump start and shutdown, otherwise will damage the pump by overheating.

 

5. Operation

(1)

Confirm operating point

 

According to Q-H performance curve of pump, capacity Q varies with the actual operation head. The head depended on the system head (including the altitude difference between inlet and outlet, piping, valves, radiator and so on). So the pump actually operating point B depends on pump performance

curve Q-H and system performance curve Q-HA.

Once capacity settled, the shaft power, efficiency, NPSH settled as well. Pump has limited working range. The minimum capacity are shown as Qmin in Q-H performance curve. Maximum capacity are depended on the cross point of pump tolerance NPSH and system valid NPSHA. Adjust valve can change performance curve Q-HA of system, thereby adjust operation performance, makes pump operation stable and high efficiency.

(2) Operation management

Should pay attention to followings:

a. Pump should work stably

b. Forbid pump operating without liquid

c. To prevent medium temperature rise up, pump can not be run long period when close outlet valve

d. Generally, the bearing temperature not higher than 35℃ of ambient temperature, absolute

operation temperature less than 100℃.

e. Check oil level regularly if use thin oil. Deep groove ball bearing of grease lubrication no need routine maintenance.

f. Do not close inlet valve (if it is exist) when pump operating.

g. Periodical inspection and start jury pump.

h. Check auxiliary piping whether connected well.

i. Check elastic element of coupling, if worn replace immediately.

j. For stuffing box seal there should have a slight drip when running, push stuffing box gland gently until there is a slight drip (about 15-30 drop/min ).

For mechanical seal the seal leakage should reduce gradually. It is about 0-5drop/min after

starting few hours. If the seal leakage increase gradually and reach about 30-60drop/min, should check or adjust mechanical seal.

 

6. Shutdown

Close discharge valve.

Insure the pump unit stop smoothly when shutdown the motor. Pump should have a proper after-running period, cut heat source at this time, so that the delivered medium can cool down completely and avoid of producing any heat inside pump.

Close suction valve if pump stop work for a long period of time.

Close auxiliary piping, the shaft seal should use seal lubricant even though at stopped state. Evacuate all medium in pump and piping when freeze or stop work for a long-term, so as not to frost crack.

 

7. Storage

Every pump has inspected strictly before delivery. Recommend to adopt following procedures to store pump.

(1) Store new pump

If store pump at indoor, clean dry place and follow the storage requirements, the longest storage time is 12 months.

(2) If equipment is to be stored for long periods of time should follow below procedures.

a. Pump should keep in installation state and inspect work condition regularly. Start pump once every month or every three months (about 5 minutes). Check running condition before starting pump to insure there is enough liquid.

b. Dismantled pump from piping and check it according to section 5.1 to 5.4. Apply protective agent on inside pump casing especially the gap of the impeller, apply on suction and discharge, then cover the suction.

c. Operation after storage

Inspect and maintain completely before starting pump, especially shaft seal and bearing lubricant. Reinstall all safety protection devices according to requirement before starting.

Problem

Causes

Remedy

starting load too high

1. Starting without closing discharge valve;
2. packing too tight lead to lubricant water can not flow into;
3. Misguide by failing of overcurrent protector

1. Close the valve;
2. Loose packing or check the valve of water seal, check if packing ring against the nozzle of lubricant water,
3. Adjust current limiting threshold or repair overcurrent protector.

Packing overheating

1.Packing  too tight;
2.Cooling water can not flow into packing box;
3. Damage in the surface of shaft or shaft sleeve;

1. Loose packing properly;
2.Loose packing or check if the water seal pipe clogged;
3.Repair shaft or shaft sleeve;

Packing leakage excessive

1. Packing worn;
2. Packing too loose;
3. Shaft curved or vibration;
4. Wrong packing bind;
5. Unclean seal water wore shaft;
6. Shaft sleeve worn;
7. Wrong packing;
8.The pressure of seal chamber too high or too low;

1. Replace packing;
2. Tighten packing box gland or add more packing;
3.Align or replace shaft;
4. Rebind packing;
5.Filtrate or use exterior source as seal water, repair;
6.Replace shaft sleeve;
7.Replace packing;
8. Adjust the pressure and capacity of seal liquid or use a sealing liquid from an external source.

Mechanical seal leakage

1. The nominal pressure of mechanical seal lower than actual work pressure;
2.Unreasonable reduction of Mechanical seal mounting,friction components not contact effective;
3. The rust of shaft sleeve surface cause rotating seal ring of mechanical seal sealing failure;
4. The delivered medium physical and chemical property causes O-ring loss elasticity;
5. The delivered medium physical and chemical property causes spring mechanical seal of loss elasticity;
 6. Impurity enter friction components and damaged their surface;
7. The liquid of friction components volatilize that cause their surface burning-out;

1. Change the type of mechanical seal;
2. Reinstall;
3. Clean shaft sleeve or change their material;
4. Change material;
5. Replace or change material;
6. Filtrate or use exterior source as rinsing water;
7. Adjust rinsing medium or measure;

Bearings over heating

1.Improper centering;
2.Improper adjustment or resonance in piping;
3.Overlarge .axial force;
4.Unbalance rotor ;
5. The rigidity of foundation not enough;
6. Incorrect bearing installation or improper clearance;
7. Wore or loosened shaft;
8. Improper lubrication;
9. Oil splash ring can not get oil;
10. Poor circulation in pressure lube;

1. Readjust;
2.Readjust;reduce piping if necessary; use vibration-absorptive material;check and repair;
3. Check and adjust special working point;check capacity and running state;
4. Rebalance;
5.Strengthen the rigidity of foundation;
6. Check and choose bearing with properclearance;
7. Check and replace bearing;
8. Check the amount of oil first, too much or so little will affect operation, then check the quality of oil, especially applicable temperature;
9.Check and eliminate, the causes of can not get oil may related with oil quality, speed,wore of oil splash ring and oil circulation;
10. Check the system of pressure lube;

Vibration and noisy

1. Special working point B is not design point;not design point; low or high will cause vibration and noisy;
2. Insecure foundation;
3.Loosened anchor bolt;
4.Insecure piping supports;
5.Piping resonance;
6.Cavitations;
7. Air cell in medium or piping leakage;
8.clogged inlet or outlet of impeller;
9. Improper centering;
10. Unbalanced pump rotor or motor rotor;
11.Worn coupling pin or unhealthy coupling connection;
12. Worn bearing;
13. Shaft curved;
14. Friction in rotating elements;
15.Loosened or broken rotating elements;

1. Adjust system special working point or pump design parameters;
2. Strengthen foundation;
3. Tighten anchor bolt;
4. Strengthen piping supports;
5. Expanding the distance between pump discharge and elbow, use vibration-absorptive material in piping connection, adjust piping arrangements;
6. Rise water level, reduce suction line loss, increase suction pressure by using inlet throttle valve;improve pump cavitations performance;
7. Check and eliminate, add discharge valve;
8. Clean impeller, clean impurity of pump and piping, check strainer and suction nozzle;
9. Recentering;
10.Rebalance;
11. Replace pin, rotate coupling 180°, eliminate error of pin  hole, adjust the unit to insure there is a necessary clearance in coupling;
12. Repair or replace bearing;
13. Align or replace shaft;
14. Eliminate friction;
15. Eliminate, replace worn parts;

water attack

Air in pump or piping

Evacuate air and eliminate the causes

Pump starts pumping then stops

1. Clogged in suction line or impeller;
2.  Air  cell in piping;
3. Lift too high  valid NPSH too low;
4. Air enter shaft seal;
5. Water level decrease too much;

1. Clean impeller, clean impurity of strainer and suction piping;
2. Improve suction line, adjust piping arrangements, add discharge valve;
3. Increase entrance pressure, increase suction pressure by using inlet throttle valve; low the height of pump installation; change suction line if too much line loss;
4. Check pressure and amount of seal liquid if they are suitable operating requirements, replace packing or other shaft seal, check the mounting position of water seal ring;
5. Rise the lowest water level, increase entrance pressure, increase   suction   pressure by using   inlet   throttle   valve;

 

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Add: Jiuhua Industiral Park,Xiangtan City,Hunan Province,China

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Call us:+86-0731-55599916
            +86-18673110460

 

Hunan M&W Pump Co., Ltd   湘ICP备14003804号-2     www.300.cn      Manager

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